嗚呼~~好久沒來快樂小館都不曉得已經搬到德安百貨了!!嘻嘻~~
蒜香麵包
洋蔥湯上不曉得鋪上了甚麼, 給學妹吃嚕!!
沙拉吧
整桌都在聽大宇姐姐跟大衛聊海賊王 XD
在經歷了車禍後, 今天脖子好痛, 無法轉頭, 針眼也好痛, 超腫的!!
每一間房間外頭都畫了不同的畫
我們來到餐廳吃早餐, 旅館替我們準備了月餅
這應該是被雷打壞的天線吧!! 這磚房應該不只可以住宿, 應該也可以買下來吧!!
這一天的行程原本是要騎馬, 但是馬兒都被騎走了, 所以我們先去附近的遊樂園打發一下時間~~
萬萬沒想到, 這邊的遊樂園非常簡陋, 就是小小的公園那種感覺!!可愛的小女孩, 租借了蒙古傳統服飾在園區內照相, 超Q的
小小海盜船
小小旋轉木馬, 但因為沒人要玩, 所以根本沒有轉 :)
買了門票進來遊樂園, 我只玩了飛釜(其實就是發給你三個斧頭讓你丟),非常的浪費門票
這邊還有大大的留滑梯, 其實只是用土堆了兩條軌道, 坐在塑膠盒子裡就把你從高處推下來, 但因為我目睹到剛剛有人滑下來時, 不小心撞到一隻狗狗, 且根本一點保護措施都沒有, 所以我就在下面幫大家顧包包嚕!!(沒錯, 還要自己爬一個超抖的樓梯上去!!)
最後, 我們又加錢玩了吉普車與逼逼槍, 逼逼槍非常澳購, 一次一發就得裝一次子彈, 且根本子彈射不出去!!
以上, 大陸的遊樂園還真妙呀!!
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Interactive Learning Environments
British Journal of Educational Technology
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
<<Here>>
Authors:
Miki Namatame Tsukuba Univ. of Tech., Tsukuba, Japan | Yasushi Harada Tama Art University, Hachioji, Japan | Fusako Kusunoki Tama Art University, Hachioji, Japan | Shigenori Inagaki Kobe University, Kobe, Japan | Takao Terano Tokyo Inst. Tech., Yokohama, Japan |
PYA是一個學手語(50音)的軟體,學習的小朋友都沒有聽覺障礙,學習手語來跟有聽覺障礙的人溝通。
Practice! YUBIMOJI AIUEO (PYA) is an edutainment system aiming at promoting basic expressions of Kana characters (AIUEO) of Japanese hand alphabets (YUBIMOJI) to children at elementary school age.
**uncover the roles of the attractive visual interface of PYA through small children.
Based on the discussion, the principles of PYA are summarized as follows:
(1) Visual representation of the characters from both sides of speakers and listeners;
(2) Simultaneous displays of the corresponding Kana characters, finger shapes, mouth forms, and sounds;
(3) Integration of finger shapes, sounding faces, and the corresponding animations;
(4) Animated graphics of the finger movement; and
(5) Explanation of the origin of the finger shapes of the characters.
視覺(字型, 唇型, 手與動畫)+聽覺
look and feel visual interface, 系統操作簡單, 小朋友可以很容易上手。
::Experiment--series of lectures and exercise
83個,7/8歲,國小二年級
分成三組, 然後在上完課之後,做了四次測驗(上完課後, 進行PYA練習後, 上完課後一星期, 上完課後兩個月)
A group)PC Projectors, oral lectures with personal computers
B group)Print Sheet, oral lectures without personal computers
C group)PC with PYA, oral lectures with personal computers
::Evaluate
1) how easily they use PYA,
2) how well they understand the hand alphabets,
3) how they feel the use of PYA,
4) how they memorize the character shapes for the future applications.
::Design of Experiments
使用個別的方式上課50分鐘,進行測驗, 在讓小朋友自行體驗PYA軟體50分鐘, 在進行測驗。
**為了要讓小朋友的受教權益相等, 所以在進行完第一次test後就開放小朋友使用PYA軟體, 但這也許會讓實驗結果較不明確, 但還是得遵守。
第三次實驗與前兩次的實驗測驗一樣,這段期間(間隔12天)並沒有要求小朋友使用PYA軟體。
::測驗紙本-參照CHI book原則
第四次實驗是兩個月後,在最後一次實驗, 受測者回答影片的問題(兩個傳統的日本文字),這可以了解小朋友是否了解五十音手語系統。
::RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
PC projetor組的幼童, 因為沒有任何手形的資訊, 所以會操筆記。
Paper form 組小朋友上課情形, 使用手語與朋友溝通。
PYA組小朋友上課情形。
實驗結果顯示, PYA系統讓小朋友對五十音手語非常感興趣, 從教學上來看, 這可以讓幼童的動機與興趣維持一段時間。
::Discussion
1) 介面有設計一個puppy hints, 但並沒有鼓勵幼童去使用, 但是這對於小朋友互相討論字的起源蠻有幫助的。學習系統都需要hints, 讓小朋友可以進行討論。
2)通常小朋友學習都很容易忘記, 但是PYA系統可以讓他們一直保持興趣及學習動機。
3)小朋友學習的介面如果easy-to-use visual 可以讓小朋友自發性的溝通討論。所以有這樣一個簡單卻吸引人的介面,可以幫助小朋友的全體學習。
4)所以教育系統的介面應該都要簡單並且有吸引人的hints。